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Atomicly update an embedded document with Doctrine MongoDB ODM

I had to deal with an unexpected problem recently. In my setup, I have a Conversation document which contains multiple Message documents embedded inside - a one-to-many mapping basically - and I need to atomically push a new Message when a user replies to a conversation. Below is the initial code that I implemented: public function reply($conversationId, Message $message, $flush = true) { $this->dm->createQueryBuilder($this->class) ->update() ->field('archivers')->unsetField() ->field('repliedBy')->set($message->getUserId()) ->field('repliedBody')->set($message->getBody()) ->field('repliedAt')->set(new \DateTime()) ->field('modifiedAt')->set(new \DateTime()) ->field('messages')->push($message) ->field('id')->equals(new \MongoId($conversationId)) ->getQuery() ->execut...

Updates to managed documents under Doctrine MongoDB ODM

If you update a document returned by Doctrine MongoDB ODM, changes to that document will be flushed to even if you do not call the persist() method on that document. That is because the document returned is a managed document. In fact, the persist() call gets ignored for these managed documents. From the documentation : If X is a preexisting managed document, it is ignored by the persist operation. However, the persist operation is cascaded to documents referenced by X, if the relationships from X to these other documents are mapped with cascade=PERSIST or cascade=ALL. In my case, this recently caused an issue where duplicate embedded documents ended up being pushed into a parent document because I was using and updating the parent document for generating a custom Symfony2 form. Turned out to be a bad idea... If you need to update these type of documents, detach them first.

Setting up a Symfony2 REST service with FOSRestBundle

Installation First thing is to download and setup the FOSRestBundle. If you are running Symfony 2.0.x, get the FOSRestBundle version 0.6, otherwise, download the code in the master branch. The FOSRestBundle depends on the JMSSerializerBundle so the following instructions are going to include some extra information for setting up this bundle to complete our REST service. First thing is to install our dependencies. Add the following to your deps file: [metadata] git=http://github.com/schmittjoh/metadata.git version=1.1.0 [JMSSerializerBundle] git=git://github.com/schmittjoh/JMSSerializerBundle.git target=bundles/JMS/SerializerBundle [FOSRest] git=git://github.com/FriendsOfSymfony/FOSRest.git target=fos/FOS/Rest [FOSRestBundle] git=git://github.com/FriendsOfSymfony/FOSRestBundle.git target=bundles/FOS/RestBundle version=origin/0.6 Run the vendors script to install these bundles: php bin/vendors install Next, update your app/autoload.php file...

Securing Symfony2 REST services with FOSOAuthServerBundle

Overview In my previous article, I wrote about setting up a Symfony2 REST service using FOSRestBundle. However, this REST service was behind a firewall protected by a generic form_login provider. Not really ideal if you wish to open your REST API to other applications. So in this article, I will try to explain how to set up FOSOAuthServerBundle to protect your REST API methods using OAuth2. Before we start getting into the gritty details, it is a good idea to have a look at the official OAuth2 documentation . Let's begin... FOSOAuthServerBundle Installation You have to install v1.1.0 of FOSOAuthServerBundle if you are using Symfony 2.0.x. If not, see the docs . First, add the following entries to your deps file: [FOSOAuthServerBundle] git=git://github.com/FriendsOfSymfony/FOSOAuthServerBundle.git target=bundles/FOS/OAuthServerBundle version=origin/1.1.x [oauth2-php] git=git://github.com/FriendsOfSymfony/oauth2-php.git Run the vendors script to install these...

Mapping embedded documents in Doctrine MongoDB ODM

If you have a MongoDB document that has another document embedded in it, you still have to create a separate XML mapping document for the embedded one. So if you have a parent document called Activity that has an embedded document called Coordinates , the configuration would look something like this: src/Acme/ActivityBundle/Resources/config/doctrine/Activity.mongodb.xml <doctrine-mongo-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping.xsd"> <document name="Acme\ActivityBundle\Document\Activity" db="acme" collection="activity" customId="true"> <field fieldName="id" id="true" strategy="INCREMENT...

Adding post-login logic to FOSUserBundle

Having finally figured out how to use FOSUserBundle in my project, I decided to keep track of all logins next. The implementation turned out to be a breeze thanks to Symfony2's security listener mechanism. As usual, the first step is to create a MongoDB document for this purpose. This is a very simple document that contains a user's id, session id, IP address, and login date. src/Acme/UserBundle/Document/LoginHistory.php namespace Acme\UserBundle\Document; class LoginHistory { protected $id; protected $userId; protected $sessionId; protected $ip; protected $createdAt; /** * Get id * * @return custom_id $id */ public function getId() { return $this->id; } /** * Set userId * * @param int $userId */ public function setUserId($userId) { $this->userId = $userId; } /** * Get userId * * @return int $userId */ public function getUserId...

Symfony2 choice list type for MongoDB backed forms

A couple of days ago, I had to implement a select field representing a one-to-one MongoDB relationship in one of my Symfony2 forms. Having spent some time reading the documentation, I decided to use the entity form field type for this purpose. class AcmeFormType extends AbstractType { public function buildForm(FormBuilder $builder, array $options) { $builder ->add('parent', 'entity', array( 'class' => 'Acme\MyBundle\Document\MyDocument', 'property' => 'name', 'label' => 'Parent', 'empty_value' => 'Root' )); } } And I got presented with this exception: Class Acme\MyBundle\Document\MyDocument is not a valid entity or mapped super class. I realized Symfony2 was trying to load the necessary class using the default entity manager defined by the Doctrine ORM and failing utterly. Afte...

Symfony 2 + DoctrineMongoDBBundle + FOSUserBundle Tutorial

It's been a while I have not added an entry to my blog. I have been busy playing with Symfony 2, MongoDB, and FOSUserBundle for a while now so here is a tutorial to integrate Symfony 2, MongoDB, and FOSUserBundle. Objectives * Install DoctrineMongoDBBundle * Install FOSUserBundle * Create user model ** Utilize groups ** Add additional properties to user model * Create customized registration form and handler At this point I am going to assume that you have a running Symfony 2 and MongoDB installation in place already and a basic understanding of how to configure Symfony 2 services. I will also exclude view related steps from this tutorial. Setting Up DoctrineMongoDBBundle Add the following to your deps file: [doctrine-mongodb] git=http://github.com/doctrine/mongodb.git [doctrine-mongodb-odm] git=http://github.com/doctrine/mongodb-odm.git [DoctrineMongoDBBundle] git=http://github.com/symfony/DoctrineMongoDBBundle.git target=/bundles/Symfony/Bundle/Doctrin...